2016 Natural Hazard Vulnerability 
Emergency Planning
MAY 14, 2024
Secondly, and more importantly, vulnerability, risk, impact and their controlling factors are all trending. I recommend going back to vulnerability and endeavouring to identify, understand and reduce it. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 13(11): 2707-2716. What can we do instead? References Alexander, D.E.
Emergency Planning
JUNE 9, 2019
While not independent of the magnitude of physical forces involved, it is not linearly related to them because it depends on the nature and size of the vulnerabilities that the physical forces act upon. Tierney (2008) provided a functional semantic classification of the size of extreme events (revised by Alexander 2016, p. )
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